QuickStudy Latin Vocabulary, Łacina, Latin - Best

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ACADEMIC OUTLINE
Latin
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
vocab
INTRODUCTION
GREETINGS
THE FAMILY/
THE HOUSEHOLD
avia, -ae (f) grandmother
avunculus, -i (m) uncle
avus, -i (m) grandfather
coniux, coniugis (m) husband
domina, -ae (f) mistress of the
household
dominus, -i (m) master of the
household
filia, -ae (f) daughter
filius, -i (m) son
frater, -tris (m) brother
liberta, -ae (f) freedwoman
libertus, -i (m) freedman
maritus, -i (m) husband
mater, -tris (f) mother
mulier, -eris (f) wife
nepos, -otis (m) granddaughter,
grandson
neptis, -is (f) granddaughter
parens, -entis (m/f) parent
pater, -ris (m)
Latin
Vocabulary
gratia thanks
ingentes gratiae many thanks
magnae gratiae many thanks
salutem dico (also S.D.) greetings (in letters)
salve! salvete! (plural) hail! (a greeting)
si libet
thanks
please
• They represent a good (if not exhaustive) sample of very common vocabulary
items found in the most frequently read Latin literature.
• Most of the words listed have derivatives in the English language.
sis (for si vis)
please
tibi gratious ago
I thank you
ut lubet
please
vale, valete! (plural)
farewell!
A note to students: Many Latin words have more than one meaning in English. We have
provided only one translation that corresponds to the most frequent or general use of
the word. If in doubt, please consult a more comprehensive dictionary.
vale in pace!
go in peace!
Note: Every noun is followed by the ending of the genitive singular. In parentheses, the
gender of each noun is indicated: (m) for masculine, (f) for feminine and (n) for neuter.
SEASONS
ver, veris (n)
spring
hiems, -emis (f)
winter
CARDINALS
quintus, -a, -um
fifth
aestas, -atis (f)
summer
autumnus, -i (m)
fall
sextus, -a, -um
sixth
nihil zero/nothing
unus, -a, -um one
duo, duae, duo two
tres, tres, tria three
quattuor four
quinque five
sex six
septem seven
octo eight
novem nine
decem ten
undecim eleven
duodecim twelve
tredecim thirteen
quattuordecim fourteen
quindecim fifteen
sedecim sixteen
septemdecim seventeen
duodeviginti eighteen
undeviginti nineteen
viginti twenty
viginti unus, -a, -um twenty-one
viginti duo, duae, duo twenty-two
triginta thirty
triginta unus, -a, -um thirty-one
quadraginta forty
quinquaginta fifty
sextaginta sixty
septuaginta seventy
octoginta eighty
nonaginta ninety
centum one hundred
ducenti, -ae, -a two hundred
trecenti, -ae, -a three hundred
quadrigenti, -ae, -a four hundred
mille one thousand
duo mila two thousand
decies centena milia one million
viginti centena milia two million
septimus, -a, -um
seventh
octavus, -a, -um
eighth
EXPRESSIONS
OF TIME
father
nonus, -a, -um
ninth
serva, -ae (f)
slave (female)
decimus, -a, -um
tenth
servus, -i (m)
slave (male)
ad extremum
at last
undecimus, -a, -um
eleventh
soror, -oris (f)
sister
ad infinitum
forever
vicesimus, -a, -um
twentieth
uxor, -oris (f)
wife
ante meridiem
morning
tricesimus, -a, -um
thirtieth
cras
tomorrow
centesimus, -a, -um
one hundredth
THE GODS
Apollo, -onis (m)
crastinus dies
tomorrow
dudum
long ago
the god of the sun
and of healing
white
yel -
low
heri
yesterday
heri vesperi
yesterday evening
Bacchus, -i (m)
the god of wine
white
hodie
today
Ceres, -eris (f)
the goddess of
agriculture
ater, -tra, -trum
black
mane
early morning
caeruleus, -a, -um
blue
modo
just now
Diana, -ae, (f)
the goddess of
hunting
glaucus, -a, -um
gray
nox, noctis (f)
night
post meridiem
afternoon (cf.
pm/am)
flavus, -a, -um
yellow
Iuno, -onis (f)
the goddess of
marriage
fulvus, -a, -um
brown
proximus, -a, -um
next
purpureus, -a, -um
purple
Iuppiter, Iovis (m)
the most powerful
god, god of the
skies
tempus meridianum
noon
ruber, -bra, -brum
red
vesper, -eris (m)
evening
viridis, -e
green
Lares, -ium (m)
household gods
FOOD
acipenser, -eris (m) sturgeon
allec, -ecis (n)
Mars, Martis (m)
the god of war
THE MONTHS
(ALL MONTHS ARE ADJECTIVES)
Ianuarius, -a, -um January
Februarius, -a, -um February
Martius, -a, -um March
Aprilis, -e April
Maius, -a, -um May
Iunius, -a, -um June
Quintilis*, -e July
Sextilis**, -e August
September, -bris, -bre September
October, -bris, -bre October
November, -bris, -bre November
December, -bris, -bre December
Mercurius, -i (m)
the messenger of
the gods
widely used sauce
made of fish
Minerva, -ae (f)
the goddess of
wisdom
amygdala, -ae (f)
almond
Penates, -ium (m)
the household gods
aper, apri (m)
wild boar
Pluto, -onis (m)
the god of the
underworld
asellum, -i (n)
cod
cerasum, -i (n)
cherry
Proserpina, -ae (f)
the goddess of the
underworld
ficus, -i (m)
fig
garum, -i (n)
widely used sauces
made of fish
Saturnus, -i (m)
the most ancient
god, father of
Iuppiter and Iuno
lepus, -oris (m)
hare, rabbit
mel, mellis (n)
honey
Venus, -eris (f)
the goddess of love
mulsum, -i (n)
a drink made of
wine and honey
Vulcanus, -i (m)
the god of fire
ostrea, -ae (f)
oyster
JEWELRY
ORDINALS
primus, -a, -um
panis, -is (m)
bread
*(in 44 BCE, Quintilis was renamed
Iulius in honor of Julius Caesar)
perdix, -icis (m/f)
partridge
bracelets
ring
first
phasiana, -ae (f)
pheasant
armilla, -ae (f)
bracelets
secundus, -a, -um
second
polenta, -ae (f)
barley porridge
fibula, ae (f)
brooch
tertius, -a, -um
third
**(in 8 BCE, Sextilis was renamed
Augustus in honor of the emperor)
puls, pultis (f)
grain porridge
inaures, -ium (m)
earrings
quartus, -a, -um
fourth
vinum, -i (n)
wine
monile, -is (n)
necklace
1
Latin
many
Latin is defined as a “dead language” because it is no longer spoken (except in some
Christian rituals), but it survives through the vast body of literature and inscriptions
that have been preserved.
Therefore, students of Latin are mostly required to read Latin, rather than write in
Latin. For this reason, all Latin vocabulary is organized here in alphabetical order, with
the English translation beside each word. The following nouns, adjectives, verbs and
adverbs have been selected according to these criteria:
COLORS
albus, -a, -um
anulus, -i (m)
GENERAL NOUNS
cena, -ae (f) dinner
certamen, -minis (n) contest
civis, -is (m)
fructus, -us (m)
profit
obsidio, -onis (f) siege
odium, -ii (n) hatred
officium, -ii (n) duty
onus, oneris (n) burden
opera, -ae (f) trouble
opes, opum (f) wealth
ops, opis (f) help
opus, operis (n) work
oratio, -onis (f) speech
os, oris (n) mouth
otium, -ii (n) leisure
paedagogus, -i (m) slave teacher
pars, partis (f) part
pater, patris (m) father
patientia, -ae (f) patience
paupertas, -tatis (f) poverty
pax, pacis (f) peace
pecunia, pecuniae (f) money
pedes, -itis (m)
fuga, -ae (f)
flight
accusator, -oris (m) prosecutor
acerbitas, -tatis (f) harshness
acies, -ei (f) line of battle
adulatio, -onis (f) flattery
adulescens, -ntis (m) young man
adulescentia, -ae (f)
citizen
furor, -oris (m)
wrath
civitas, -atis (f)
state, citizenship
gemma, -ae (f)
jewel
clementia, -ae (f)
mercy
gens, gentis (f)
a people
concilium, -ii (n)
council
genus, generis (n)
type
youth
coniuratio, -onis (f)
conspiracy
gloria, -ae (f)
fame
conscientia, -ae (f)
knowledge
gravitas, -atis (f)
importance
aedificium, -ii (n)
building
consilium, -ii (n)
advice
habitus, -us (m)
condition
aequitas, -tatis (f)
fairness
consul, -ulis (m)
consul
hasta, -ae (f)
spear
aes, aeris (n)
bronze, money
consultum, -i (n)
decree
homo, -inis (m)
human being
aetas, -tatis (f)
period of life
copia, -ae (f)
abundance
honor, -oris (m)
honor
aevum, -i (n)
age, generation
copiae, -arum (f)
troops
hospes, -pitis (m)
guest
ager, agri (m)
farm estate
cor, cordis (n)
heart
hostis, -is (m)
enemy
agricola, -ae (m)
farmer
cornu, cornus (n)
horn
ignavia, -ae (f)
idleness
agricultura, -ae (f)
agriculture
corpus, -oris (n)
body
ignominia, -ae (f)
disgrace
ambitio, -onis (f)
ambition
culpa, -ae (f)
blame
imperium, -ii (n)
authority
amicitia, -ae (f)
friendship
cupiditas, -tatis (f)
desire
industria, -ae (f)
diligence
amicus, -i (m)
friend
cura, -ae (f)
anxiety
ingenium, -ii (n)
talent
foot soldier
amnis, -is (m/f)
river
custodia, -ae (f)
protection
iniuria, -ae (f)
injustice
periculum, -i (n)
danger
amor, -oris (m)
love
dea, -ae (f)
goddess
insidia, -ae (f)
plot, ambush
philosophia, -ae (f)
philosophy
ancilla, -ae (f)
hand maid
decor, -oris (m)
beauty
insula, -ae (f)
island
plebs, plebis (f)
poor people
angellus, -i (m)
angel
decretum, -i (n)
decree
invidia, -ae (f)
envy
poena, -ae (f)
penalty
anima, -ae (f)
air, life
detrimentum, -i (n)
loss
ira, irae (f)
anger
poeta, -ae (m)
poet
animal, -alis (n)
animal
deus, -i (m)
god
iudex, -dicis (m)
judge
populus, -i (m)
nation
annus, -i (m)
year
dictator, -oris (m)
dictator
iudicium, -ii (n)
judgment
porta, portae (f)
entrance
apparatus, -us (m)
equipment
dies, -ei (m/f)
day
ius, iuris (n)
law, a right
portus, -us (m)
harbor
aqua, -ae (f)
water
dignitas, -tatis (f)
dignity
iuvenis, -is (m/f)
a youth
potestas, tatis (f)
power
ara, -ae (f)
altar
diligentia, -ae (f)
diligence
iuventus, -utis (f)
youth
principium, -ii (n)
beginning
aratrum, -i (n)
plow
discessus, -us (m)
departure
labor, -oris (m)
work
probitas, -atis (f)
honesty
arbitrium, -ii (n)
judgment
discipulus, -i (m)
learner
lapis, -idis (m)
stone
prudentia, -ae (f)
wisdom
arbor, -oris (f)
tree
disputatio, -onis (f)
argument
laus, laudis (f)
praise
puella, -ae (f)
girl
arcus, -us (m)
bow
divitiae, -arum (f)
wealth
lex, legis (f)
a law
puer, -i (m)
boy
argentum, -i (n)
silver, money
doctrina, -ae (f)
instruction
liber, libri (m)
book
pugna, -ae (f)
battle
argumentum, -i (n)
proof
dolor, -oris (m)
pain
libertas, -tatis (f)
freedom
rapina, -ae (f)
pillage
arma, -orum (n)
weapons
dominatus, -us (m)
control
litterae, -arum (f)
letter
ratio, -onis (f)
reason
ars, artis (f)
skill
dominus, -i (m)
master
ludus, -i (m)
game, school
regio, -onis (f)
region
arx, -arcis (f)
citadel
domus, -us (f)
house
luna, -ae (f)
moon
regnum, -i (n)
monarchy
astrum, -i (n)
star
dux, ducis (m)
leader
magister, -tri (m)
school teacher
res publica,
rei publicae (f)
auctor, -oris (m)
author
ecclesia, -ae (f)
church
maiores, -um (m)
ancestors
state
audacia, -ae (f)
daring
eloquentia, -ae (f)
eloquence
mater, matris (f)
mother
rex, regis (m)
king
auditor, -oris (m)
listener
eques, equitis (m)
knight
mare, -is (n)
sea
rus, ruris (n)
country
augur, -uris (m/f)
soothsayer
equus, -i (m)
horse
medica, -ae (f)
physician
sacerdos, -otis (m/f)
priest, priestess
auris, auris (f)
ear
excellentia, -ae (f)
excellence
medicus, -i (m)
physician
sagitta, -ae (f)
arrow
aurum, -i (n)
gold
excidium, -ii (n)
destruction
memoria, -ae (f)
memory
sapientia, -ae (f)
wisdom
auxilium, -ii (n)
help
exercitus, -us (m)
army
mens, mentis (f)
mind
satura, -ae (f)
satire
avaritia, -ae (f)
greed
exilium, -i (n)
exile
merx, mercis (f)
goods
scelus, sceleris (n)
crime
aviditas, -atis (f)
longing
exitium, -i (n)
destruction
miles, militis (m)
soldier
schola, -ae (f)
school
avis, -is (f)
bird
exsul, -ulis (m/f)
banished person
miseria, -ae (f)
misery
scientia, -ae (f)
knowledge
bellum, -i (n)
war
fabula, -ae (f)
fable
mors, mortis (f)
death
scriptor, -oris (m)
writer
belua, -ae (f)
wild beast
factum, -i (n)
fact
mores, morum (m)
character
senator, -oris (m)
senator
beneficium, -i (n)
kindness
facultas, -tatis (f)
ability
mos, moris (m)
custom
senectus, -tutis (f)
old age
bestia, -ae (f)
animal
fama, -ae (f)
rumor
mulier, -eris (f)
woman
senex, senis (m)
old man
bos, bovis (m/f)
bull, cow
familia, -ae (f)
household
mundus, -i (m)
world
serva, -ae (f)
slave
caelum, -i (n)
sky
fatum, -i (n)
fate
munia, -orum (n)
duties
servus, -i (m)
slave
calamitas, -tatis (f)
misfortune
femina, -ae (f)
woman
nauta, -ae (m)
sailor
signum, signi (n)
sign
canis, -is (m/f)
dog
feriae, -arum (f)
festivities
navigatio, -onis (f)
voyage
silva, -ae (f)
forest
caput, capitis (n)
head
ferrum, -i (n)
sword
nefas (n, indecl.)
sin
socius, -ii (m)
ally
caritas, -tatis (f)
affection
fides, -ei (f)
faith
nomen, nominis (n)
name
sol, solis (m)
sun
carmen, -minis (n)
poem
flumen, -minis (n)
river
nox, noctis (f)
night
spes, spei (f)
hope
castrum, -i (n)
fort
forma, -ae (f)
appearance
nubes, nubis (f)
cloud
status, -us (m)
position
casus, -us (m)
disaster/accident
fortuna, -ae (f)
fortune
nuntius, -ii (m)
messenger
studium, ii (n)
pursuit
causa, -ae (f)
legal cause
forum, -i (n)
market place
nuptiae, -arum (f)
marriage
summa, -ae (f)
sum
celeritas, -tatis (f)
speed
frigus, -oris (n)
cold
obses, -idis (m/f)
hostage
temeritas, -tatis (f)
rashness
2
General Nouns
(
continued
)
temperantia, -ae (f) moderation
tempestas, -atis (f) season
templum, -i (n) temple
tempus, -oris (n) time
terra, -ae (f) earth
testis, -is (m) witness
timor, -oris (m) fear
turba, -ae (f)
durus, -a, - um hard
eloquens, -entis eloquent
eximius, -a, -um extraordinary
extremus, -a, -um extreme
facilis, -e easy
falsus, -a, -um false
felix, -icis happy
ferus, -a, -um uncivilized
fortis, -e strong
fortunatus, -a, -um lucky
gratus, -a, -um grateful
humanus, -a, -um humane
humilis, -e humble
immortalis, -e immortal
inanis, -e empty
incertus, -a, -um uncertain
infirmus, -a, -um weak
informis, -e ugly
ingens, -tis large
iniustus, -a, um unjust
integer, -gra, -grum whole
invictus, -a, -um unconquerable
iratus, -a, -um angry
iustus, -a, um just
laetus, -a, -um happy
levis, -e light
liber, -ra, -rum free
longus, -a, -um long
magnus, -a, -um big
malus, -a, -um bad
medius, -a, -um middle (of)
meus, mea, meum my
militaris, -e military
mirus, -a, -um wonderful
mortalis, -e mortal
multus, -a, -um many
novus, -a, -um strange
obstinatus, -a, -um firm
opportunus, -a, -um suitable
parvus, -a, -um small
plenus, -a, -um full
praeclarus, -a, -um noble
praeteritus, -a, -um past
proprius, -a, -um one’s own
prudens, -entis wise
publicus, -a, -um public
pudicus, -a, -um modest
pulcher, -chra, -chrum beautiful
rarus, -a, -um
solus, -a, -um
alone
semel
once
stabilis, -e
stable
sic
thus
studiosus, -a, -um
eager
statim
at once
subitus, -a, -um
sudden
subito
suddenly
superbus, -a, -um
haughty
tantum modo
only
tardus, -a, -um
late, slow
tum
then, next
totus, -a, -um
entire
tunc
then, next
crowd
tristis, -e
sad
ultro
on the other side
tyrannus, i (m)
dictator
turpis, -e
shameful
undique
everywhere
urbs, urbis (f)
city
tuus, tua, tuum
your
utinam
if only
uxor, uxoris (f)
wife
urbanus, -a, -um
of the city
vere
truly
valetudo, -dinis (f)
health
utilis, -e
useful
vix
hardly
vacca, -ae (f)
cow
vehemens, -entis
violent
venenum, -i (n)
poison
velox, -ocis
fast
VERBS
The first Latin form is the present active
indicative for the first-person singular (I
love), followed by the present active
infinitive (to love), the perfect active
indicative (I loved), and, finally, the per-
fect passive participle (having been
loved). If the verb is regular, only the
first-person singular present and the
infinitive are provided. These are the
essential forms that allow students to
conjugate any Latin verb. Some “defec-
tive verbs” lack some tenses or verb
forms (see, for example, ait and cano).
verbum, -i (n)
word
verus, -a, -um
true
veritas, -tatis (f)
truth
vetus, -eteris
old
vestis, -is (f)
clothes
via, -ae (f)
street
ADVERBS
abhinc
victor, -oris (m)
winner
victoria, -ae (f)
victory
ago
victus, -us (m)
way of life
adhuc
so far
vicus, -i (m)
village
admodum
very much
villa, -ae (f)
country house
alias/aliter
otherwise
vinum, -i (n)
wine
aliqua
somewhere
vir, viri (m)
man
aliquando
sometimes
vires, virium (f)
strength
amplius
moreover
abeo, -ire, -ii, -itum to go away
accedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum to approach
accendo, -ere, -cendi, censum to light
adeo, -ire, -ii, -itum to go near to
ago, -ere, egi, actum to act, to do
ait, aiunt she/he says,
they say
alo, -ere, alui, altum to support
ambulo, ambulare to walk
amo, amare to love
appello, appellare to call
audeo, -ere, ausum sum to dare
audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum to hear
bello, bellare to wage war
bibo, -ere, bibi to drink
cado, -ere, cecidi, casum to fall
caedo, -ere, cecidi, caesum to cut
caleo, -ere, calui to be hot
cano, -ere, cecini to sing
capio, -ere, cepi, captum to capture
capto, captare to seize
careo, -ere, -ui, -iturum to be without
carpo, -ere, carpsi, carptum to pick, to
enjoy
castigo, castigare to punish
cedo, -ere, cessi, cessum to withdraw
ceno, cenare to dine
censeo, -ere, censui, censum to assess
cerno, -ere, crevi, cretum to perceive
cesso, cessare to delay
cieo, -ere, civi, citum to rouse
cingo, -ere, cinxi, cintum to surround
cito, citare to excite
claudo, -ere, clausi, clausum to close
coeo,-ere, -ivi, coitum to meet
coepio, -ere, coepi, coeptum to begin
coerceo, -ere, -ui, -itum
virtus, virtutis (f)
courage
ante
before
vis, vis (f)
force
bis
twice
visus, -us (m)
sight
breve tempore
soon
vitium, -i (n)
fault
breviter
briefly
vulgus, -i (n)
common people
ceterum
furthermore
circa
around
clam
secretly
ADJECTIVES
Every adjective lists the masculine, femi-
nine, and neuter nominative endings.
acer, acris, acre sharp
acerbus, -a, -um harsh
adultus, -a, -um adult
aequus, -a, -um equal
alius, -a, -ud other
altus, -a, -um high
asper, -ra, -rum harsh
audax, -acis bold
aureus, -a, -um golden
avarus, -a, -um greedy
bellus, -a, -um beautiful
brevis, -e short
carus, -a, -um dear
celer, -ris, -re quick
certus, -a, -um sure
civilis, -e civic
clarus, -a, -um clear
communis, -e common
conscius, -a, -um aware
crudelis, -e cruel
cupidus, -a, -um eager
demens, -entis crazy
desidiosus, -a, -um lazy
difficilis, -e
comminus
close by
contra
on the other side
cotidie
daily
deinde
next
demisse
humbly
diligenter
diligently
diu
for a long time
eo
in that place
facile
easily
fere
almost
fortasse
perhaps
fortiter
bravely
graviter
seriously
haud
not at all
ibi
there
interdum
at times
rare
intus
within
ita
thus
rectus, -a, -um
straight
item
similarly
rusticus, -a, -um
rural
iterum
again
sacer, -cra, -crum
holy
nunc
now
sacrilegus, -a, -um
sacrilegious
palam
openly
salvus, -a, -um
safe
partim
partially
sanctus, -a, -um
holy
parum
insufficiently
sapiens, -ntis
wise
passim
all over
scelestus, -a, -um
infamous
plane
plainly
securus, -a, -um
safe
prius
previously
difficult
serius, -a, -um
grave
prope
near
dignus, -a, -um
worthy
similis, -e
similar
recte
correctly
doctus, -a, -um
learned
simplex, simlplicis
simple
retro
backward
to repress
dulcis, -e
sweet
sollicitus, -a, -um
disturbed
saepe
often
cogito, cogitare
to think
3
Verbs
(
continued
)
cognosco, -ere, -novi, -nitum to recognize
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum to force
colo, -ere, colui, cultum to cultivate
committo, -ere, -misi, -missum to unite
compello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum to assemble
concido, -ere, -i to collapse
condo, -ere, -idi, -itum to found
confero, -ferre, -tuli, collatum to bring
together
conficio, -ere, -feci, -fectum to prepare
confido, -ere, -fisum
to trust
fleo, -ere, -evi, -etum to weep
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum to flow
fugio, -ere, fugi to flee
fugo, fugare to make
flee
fundo, -ere, -fudi, fusum to pour out
fungor, -i, functum to perform
gemo, -ere, -ui to groan
gero, -ere, gessi, gestum to accom-
plish
guberno, gubernare to steer
gusto, gustare to taste
habeo, -ere, habui, habitum to have
horrifico, horrificare to frighten
hortor, -ari, -tatus sum to encourage
iaceo, -ere, iacui to lie
iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum to throw
ignoro, ignorare to ignore
impello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum to strike
again
impero, imperare to rule
impono, -ere, -osui, -ositum to impose
incedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum to walk
incito, incitare
occido, -ere, -cidi, -cisum to kill
occulo, -ere, -ui, -tum to hide
odi, odisse, osurum to hate
offero, -ferre, obtuli, oblatum to offer
oppono, -ere, -posui, -positum to oppose
opprimo, -ere, -pressi, pressum to oppress
opto, optare to desire
oro, orare to speak, beg
ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentum to show
pareo, -ere, -ui to obey
pario, -ere, peperi, partum to beget
paro, parare to prepare
pasco, -ere, pavi, pastum to feed
patior, pati, passus sum to suffer
pello, -ere, pepuli, pulsum to drive out
perdo, -ere, perdidi, perditum to destroy
peto, -ere, petivi, petitum to beseech
pono, -ere, posui, positum to place
possum, posse, potui to be able to
premo, -ere, pressi, pressum to pursue
probo, probare to approve of
propero, properare to hurry
protego, -ere, -texi, -tectum to protect
provideo, -ere, -vidi, -visum to provide
pugno, pugnare
taceo, -ere, -ui, -itum to be silent
tego, -ere, texi, tectum to cover
teneo, -ere, tenui, tentum to hold
termino, terminare to end
tero, -ere, trivi, tritum to wear out
terreo, -ere, -ui, -itum to
frighten
timeo, -ere, timui to
fear
tollo, -ere, sustuli, sublatum to raise
trado, -ere, tradidi, traditum to surrender
traho, -ere, traxi, tractum
to draw
congrego, congregare
to assemble
tutor, -ari, -atum
to take
care of
conor, -ari, -atus sum
to try
conservo, conservare
to maintain
uro, -ere, ussi, ustum
to burn
consumo, -ere,
-sumpsi, -sumptum to consume
convenio, -ire, -eni, -entum to come
together
convoco, convocare to call
together
creo, creare, creavi, creatum create
cresco, -ere, crevi, cretum to believe
culpo, culpare to blame
curo, curare to take
care of
damno, damnare to condemn
debeo, -ere, -ui, debitum to owe
dedo, -ere, -idi, -itum to give up
defendo, -ere, -di, -defensum to ward off
defero, deferre, -tuli, -latum to carry
away
deleo, -ere, -evi, -etum to destroy
desidero, desiderare to long for
despicio, -ere, -exi, -ectum to despise
dico, -ere, dixi, dictum
usurpo, usurpare
to usurp
utor, uti, usus sum
to use
vagor, vagari
to wander
valeo, -ere, valui, valitum
to be well
veho, -ere, vexi, vectum
to carry
versor, -ari, -atum
to be active
in
verto, -ere, verti, versum
to turn
video, -ere, vidi, visum
to see
to arouse
vigilo, vigilare
to be
awake
ineo, -ire, -ii, -itum
to enter
to fight
insulto, insultare
to insult
punio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
to punish
vito, vitare
to avoid
insurgo, -ere,
-surrexi, -surrectum
puto, putare
to think
vivo, -ere, vixi, victum
to live
to rise up
quaero, -ere,
quaesivi, questitum to inquire
quatio, -ere, quassum to shake
rapio, -ere, rapui, raptum to seize
redeo, -ire, -ii, -itum to return
reficio, -ere, -eci, -ectum to repair
rego, -ere, rexi, rectum to rule
relinquo, -ere, -liqui, -lictum to abandon
reperio, -ire, repperi, repertum to discover
resisto, -ere, -stiti
voco, vocare
to call
interficio, -ficere,
-feci, -fectum to kill
invenio, -ire, -veni, - ventum to find
iuro, iurare to swear
iuvo, -are, iuvi, iutum to help
laboro, laborare to labor
laetor, -ari, -atum to be glad
laudo, laudare to praise
lego, -ere, legi, lectum to choose,
to read
licet, -ere, -itum est to be per-
mitted
ligo, ligare to bind
malo, malle, lui to prefer
maneo, -ere, mansi, mansum to remain
mereor, -eri, -itum to deserve
misceo, -ere, miscui, mixtum to mix
misereor, -ari, -atum to pity
mitto, -ere, misi, missum to send
moneo, -ere, monui, monitum to warn
moveo, -ere, movi, motum to move
mutilo, mutilare to cut off
muto, mutare to change
nascor, nasci, natus sum to be born
navigo, navigare to sail
neco, necare to kill
nego, negare to deny
nescio, -ere, -ivi, -itum to be
ignorant of
nitor, niti, nisus to make an
effort
noceo, -ere, nocui, nocitum to harm
nosco, -ere, novi, notum to know
nuntio, nuntiare to announce
obsideo, -ere, -edi, -essum to besiege
volo, velle, volui
to wish
volo, volare
to fly
vulnero, vulnerare
to wound
to say
CREDITS
Layout: Dale A. Nibbe
NOTE TO STUDENTS
This
QuickStudy®
guide is an outline of the
vocabulary taught in
Latin
courses.
Keep it
handy as a quick reference source
in the
classroom, while doing homework, and as a
memory refresher when reviewing prior to
exams. Due to its condensed format, use it as a
Latin to English guide, but not as a replacement
for assigned classwork.
dimico, dimicare
to fight
discedo, -cedere,
-cessi, -cessum to depart,
go away
disco, -ere, didici to learn
do, dare, dedi, datum to give
doceo, -ere, docui, doctum to teach
doleo, -ere, -ui to suffer
dubito, dubitare to doubt
duco, -ere, duxi, ductum to lead
edico, -ere, -ixi, -ictum to proclaim
edo, -ere, -idi, -itum to publish
efficio, -ere, -feci, -fectum to construct
eicio, -ere, eieci, eiectum to throw
out
emendo, emendare to correct
emo, -ere, emi, emptum to buy
eo, ire, ii, itum to go
eripio, -ere, -ipui, -eptus to snatch
away
erro, errare to wander
excipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptum to capture
excogito, excogitare to invent
expello, -ere, -puli, -pulsum to expel
facio, -ere, feci, factum
to resist
respondeo, -ere,
-spondi, -sponsum to respond
resto, restare to remain
rideo, -ere, risi, risum to laugh
saluto, salutare to greet
salveo, salvere to be well
sano, sanare to heal
scindo, -ere, -idi, -issum to separate
scio, scire, scivi, scitum to know
scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptum to write
secerno, -ere, -crevi, -cretum to divide
sedeo, -ere, sedi, sessum
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval
system, without written permission from the publisher.
©2002 BarCharts, Inc. 0408
to sit
sentio, -ire, sensi, sensum
to feel
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sequor, sequi, secutus sum
to follow
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servio, -ire, -vivi, -itum
to be a
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servo, servare
to guard
spero, sperare
to hope
spiro, spirare
to breathe
sto, stare, steti, statum
to stand
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sum, esse, fui, futurus
to be
to do
sumo, -ere,
sumpsi, sumptum to take up
supero, superare to be above,
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surgo, -ere, surrexi, surrectum to arise
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fero, ferre, tuli, latum
to bear
fio, fieri, factus sum
to become
f ir mo, f ir mare
to strengthen
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